There are two reasons why new investors find penny stock trading very appealing. The first reason is because it is affordable. The price range is between one to three dollars and not exceeding five dollars. This is defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission or the SEC. In actual practice, shares can even go lower than a dollar each. The second magnet for new investors is its high potential for fast profit at a short period of time.

How does penny stock trading work? Where does all the money come from and where does it go? In penny stock trading, there are key players that make a dynamic exchange of shares. The common goal is to make money and reinvest. Here are the role players in the business:

- Investor. If you are an investor, you are playing a key role in the stock market trading floor. The investment money comes from you. Of course an investment cannot be an investment if there is no intended profit to make. Some investors would trade on to many shares. This is because if one of your stock investments is losing, you can balance your profitability from another source. You also make decisions of your trading. Why and how?

- The Broker. You as the investor cannot make transactions if there are no stock brokers to help you. They can influence the market stocks. They have a high degree of intelligence in the penny stock trading business. For every profit you make, they earn by commission. They also have other client investors to attend to. In some cases, penny stock brokers charge for investment consultations to their clients. But what exactly are they doing with your money?

- The Small Cap Companies – There won’t be any investment made if there are no entities needing it. In the penny stock trading market, they are call small cap companies. These are companies that can either be newly established, wanting to expand their business resources for business growth, or going bankrupt and hoping to revitalize their financial resources. Whatever the reasons may be, these entities are responsible for the dynamics of your money.

- Stock Exchange – This is the venue where the buying and selling of shares take place. The trading is done every business day. All of the penny stock brokers meet at a huge spacious room they call the trading floor. This is even shown in movies that involve stock exchange scenarios.

- SEC – Of course, to keep the entire procedure in penny stock trading orderly and discipline, the SEC holds authority. They set the regulations and guidelines, the requirements needed for companies to bid their shares, and sometimes initiate the jailing of fraudsters who conduct anomalous business here.

Penny stock trading is not an ordinary field. Imagine stock exchanges like NASDAQ and NYSE, how disorganized it looks like. All the noise from every stock broker’s bidding shouts. Every voice must be heard in one trading floor. But surprisingly, that’s actually the orderly way of closing stock deals. Ironic isn’t it? It’s a lot different in online penny stock trading.

You only have your monitor to rely on. In your monitor, you will see figures from the stock market trend. You see penny stock prices and you see company information. You also meet other investors across the globe that you’ve never met before.

One advantage of online penny stock trading is that it can be done in the comfort of one’s home. But even if there is a different feel with just having the monitor to check your penny shares with, it still isn’t automatic. In fact it can never be.

Information – The money you’ll be making from your penny shares depends highly on what you know and how much you know. The facts will determine how much money you want to buy shares with. The trend will still guide you when you should make your move. And other information will aid you in determining which stock is the best penny stock buy. So while you are free from the real noise and seemingly chaotic offline trading, online penny stock trading still requires your expertise in choosing the right stocks at the right time.

The ugly side of doing this trade online is that when there is lack of information and inaccurate pricing, the problem becomes an opportunity to fraudsters. The modus channels in to falsified claims, fantastic track records, and ridiculously cheap prices. Not to mention other strategies they use such as the penny stock humble beginning story approach. Always verify and do your own research. Remember that it’s your decision that brings you success and not the other way around.

Another disadvantage is that you will be subjected to limitations caused by factors beyond your control. Bad connection, internet fraud, and even fictitious characters pretending to be credible stock brokers. Do not rely too much on newsletters, penny stock softwares, stock promotions, etc unless you are sure that the person selling these ideas have an impressive success in the stock market. Consider them as strangers.

Convenience – The good part of online penny stock trading is it’s convenient. Of course there’s more to it than that. You can have more access to more information at a faster pace. You can check into as many stock prices. It’s easier to compare because the data comes right up immediately with just one click or two. You get more options because the information is practically and readily available. Again it all boils down to your rational decisions basing from all these facts you will get in the internet.

Advantage and Disadvantage – In any investment situation, there will always be two sides of the penny. The ugly part is just a consequence of both sides. The point is that the philosophy of the two faced coin is one thing online penny stock trading cannot exist without. Even with all the facts available, the internet cannot replace your level of wisdom. Even with experience, it can only enhance. You are your best teacher. And knowing the good, the bad, and the ugly sides of the stock trading is always an advantage.